数据库内核月报

数据库内核月报 - 2017 / 08

MySQL · 源码分析 · SHUTDOWN过程

Author: 西加

ORACLE 中的SHUTDOWN

MySQL SHUTDOWN LEVEL 暂时只有一种,源码中留了 LEVEL 的坑还没填

在此借用 Oracle 的 SHUTDOWN LEVEL 分析

Oracle SHUTDOWN LEVEL 共有四种:ABORT、IMMEDIATE、NORMAL、TRANSACTIONAL

ABORT
IMMEDIATE
NORMAL
TRANSACTIONAL

MySQL 中的 SHUTDOWN 实际相当于 Oracle 中的 SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE,重启实例时无需recovery,但回滚事务的过程可能耗时很长

MySQL SHUTDOWN过程分析

InnoDB shutdown 速度取决于参数 innodb_fast_shutdown

  case COM_SHUTDOWN: // 接受到SHUTDOWN命令
  {
    if (packet_length < 1)
    {    
      my_error(ER_MALFORMED_PACKET, MYF(0));
      break;
    }    
    status_var_increment(thd->status_var.com_other);
    if (check_global_access(thd,SHUTDOWN_ACL)) // 检查权限
      break; /* purecov: inspected */
    /*   
      If the client is < 4.1.3, it is going to send us no argument; then
      packet_length is 0, packet[0] is the end 0 of the packet. Note that
      SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT is 0. If client is >= 4.1.3, the shutdown level is in
      packet[0].
    */
    enum mysql_enum_shutdown_level level; // 留的坑,default以外的LEVEL都没实现
    if (!thd->is_valid_time())
      level= SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT;                                                                                                                                                                              
    else 
      level= (enum mysql_enum_shutdown_level) (uchar) packet[0];
    if (level == SHUTDOWN_DEFAULT)
      level= SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS; // soon default will be configurable
    else if (level != SHUTDOWN_WAIT_ALL_BUFFERS)
    {    
      my_error(ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET, MYF(0), "this shutdown level");
      break;
    }    
    DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Got shutdown command for level %u", level));
    general_log_print(thd, command, NullS); // 记录general_log
    my_eof(thd);
    kill_mysql(); // 调用kill_mysql()函数,函数内部创建 kill_server_thread 线程
    error=TRUE;
    break;
  }
  

kill_server() 先调用 close_connections(),再调用 unireg_end()

static void __cdecl kill_server(int sig_ptr)
{
	......
	close_connections();
   	if (sig != MYSQL_KILL_SIGNAL &&
        sig != 0)                                      
      unireg_abort(1);        /* purecov: inspected */
    else
      unireg_end();

结束线程的主要逻辑在 mysqld.cc:close_connections() 中

  static void close_connections(void)

  	......
    
  /* 下面这段代码结束监听端口 */
  /* Abort listening to new connections */
  DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Closing sockets"));
  if (!opt_disable_networking )
  {
    if (mysql_socket_getfd(base_ip_sock) != INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
      (void) mysql_socket_shutdown(base_ip_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
      (void) mysql_socket_close(base_ip_sock);
      base_ip_sock= MYSQL_INVALID_SOCKET;
    }
    if (mysql_socket_getfd(extra_ip_sock) != INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
      (void) mysql_socket_shutdown(extra_ip_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
      (void) mysql_socket_close(extra_ip_sock);
      extra_ip_sock= MYSQL_INVALID_SOCKET;
    }
  }
  
  	......

  /* 第一遍遍历线程列表 */
  sql_print_information("Giving %d client threads a chance to die gracefully",
                        static_cast<int>(get_thread_count()));

  mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);
  
  Thread_iterator it= global_thread_list->begin();
  for (; it != global_thread_list->end(); ++it)
  {
    THD *tmp= *it;
    DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Informing thread %ld that it's time to die",
                       tmp->thread_id));
    /* We skip slave threads & scheduler on this first loop through. */
    
    /* 跳过 slave 相关线程,到 end_server() 函数内处理 */
    if (tmp->slave_thread) 
      continue;
    if (tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP ||
        tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID)
    {
      ++dump_thread_count;
      continue;
    }
    
    /* 先标记为 KILL 给连接一个自我了断的机会 */
    tmp->killed= THD::KILL_CONNECTION;
    
    ......
    
  }
  mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);

  Events::deinit();

  sql_print_information("Shutting down slave threads");
  /* 此处断开 slave 相关线程 */
  end_slave();
  
  /* 第二遍遍历线程列表 */
  if (dump_thread_count)
  {                                                                                                                                                                                                         
    /*
      Replication dump thread should be terminated after the clients are
      terminated. Wait for few more seconds for other sessions to end.
     */
    while (get_thread_count() > dump_thread_count && dump_thread_kill_retries)
    {
      sleep(1);
      dump_thread_kill_retries--;
    }
    mysql_mutex_lock(&LOCK_thread_count);
    for (it= global_thread_list->begin(); it != global_thread_list->end(); ++it)
    {
      THD *tmp= *it;
      DBUG_PRINT("quit",("Informing dump thread %ld that it's time to die",
                         tmp->thread_id));
      if (tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP ||
          tmp->get_command() == COM_BINLOG_DUMP_GTID)
      {
      	/* 关闭DUMP线程 */
        tmp->killed= THD::KILL_CONNECTION;
        
        ......
        
      }
    }
    mysql_mutex_unlock(&LOCK_thread_count);
  }
  
  ......
  
  /* 第三遍遍历线程列表 */
  for (it= global_thread_list->begin(); it != global_thread_list->end(); ++it)
  {
    THD *tmp= *it;
    if (tmp->vio_ok())
    {
      if (log_warnings)
        sql_print_warning(ER_DEFAULT(ER_FORCING_CLOSE),my_progname,
                          tmp->thread_id,
                          (tmp->main_security_ctx.user ?
                           tmp->main_security_ctx.user : ""));
      /* 关闭连接,不等待语句结束,但是要回滚未提交线程 */
      close_connection(tmp);
    }
  }
                                         

close_connection() 中调用 THD::disconnect() 断开连接 连接断开后开始回滚事务

bool do_command(THD *thd)
{
	......
	packet_length= my_net_read(net); // thd->disconnect() 后此处直接返回
	......                        
}

void do_handle_one_connection(THD *thd_arg)
{
	......
	while (thd_is_connection_alive(thd))
	{
  		if (do_command(thd)) //do_command 返回 error,跳出循环
  			break;
	}
    end_connection(thd);
 
end_thread:
    close_connection(thd);
    /* 此处调用one_thread_per_connection_end() */
    if (MYSQL_CALLBACK_ELSE(thd->scheduler, end_thread, (thd, 1), 0))
      return;                                 // Probably no-threads


	......
}

事务回滚调用链

trans_rollback(THD*) ()
THD::cleanup() ()
THD::release_resources() ()
one_thread_per_connection_end(THD*, bool) ()
do_handle_one_connection(THD*) ()
handle_one_connection ()

unireg_end 调用 clean_up()

void clean_up(bool print_message)
{
	/* 这里是一些释放内存和锁的操作 */	
 	......
 	
 	/*
 		这里调用 innobase_shutdown_for_mysql
 		purge all			(innodb_fast_shutdown = 0)
 		merge change buffer	(innodb_fast_shutdown = 0)
 		flush dirty page	(innodb_fast_shutdown = 0,1)
 		flush log buffer
 		都在这里面做 
 	*/
  plugin_shutdown();
  
  /* 这里是一些释放内存和锁的操作 */
  ......
  
  /* 
  	删除 pid 文件,删除后 mysqld_safe不会重启 mysqld,
  	不然会认为 mysqld crash,尝试重启
  */
  delete_pid_file(MYF(0));
  
  /* 这里是一些释放内存和锁的操作 */
  ......
                                                                                                                                                                                       

innodb shutdown 分析

innodb shutdown 的主要操作在 logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() 中

logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() 结束后,innobase_shutdown_for_mysql() 再做一些资源清理工作即结束 shutdown 过程